In his later, 1948 trial, Ohlendorf changed his story.
- He never mentioned killing children.
- He placed a much more limited shooting in context of the war; fighting against illegal, non-uniformed combatant partisan guerillas (today called 'terrorists').
- He didn't know anything about supposed gas vans.
- Insinuated that his affidavit was one of many taken over 2 1/2 years captivity and interrogation (which is in itself a form of torture) and he was scarcely responsible for its contents.
- Judge Mussmano held him to his prior affidavit, just as elsewhere Mussmano ostentatiously pointed out that the judgements of the IMT, that the Einsatzgruppen had killed supposedly 2 million, could be upheld if he (Mussmano) chose to do so.
His real feelings about the maltreatment, intimidation, and consequent surrender to whatever the prosecution demanded was well expressed in his closing statement:
I have been now in the Palace of Justice in Nuernberg for 2.5 years. What I have seen here of life as a spiritual force, in these 2.5 years in Nuernberg, has increased my fear. Human beings who under normal conditions were decent citizens of their country were deprived of their basic conception of law, custom, and morals by the power of the victors.
The fact that they were deprived of their conceptions which in the place of the lost religious values had given to the majority of human beings moral and ethical support, and the fact that the life which they led justified by those conceptions was now called criminal, made them give up their human dignity, which they should never have done. While they waited for the verdict which was really announced beforehand, when the victorious powers had condemned their basic conception of life, the march of history did not stop, which in its consequences for the peoples concerned put the powers on the judges' bench in the wrong before their own verdicts.
- H.